Spanish Language
Formats
Regional Mexican |
|
"Regional Mexican" is a US record
industry term
invented to make buying and displaying music easier for
non-Hispanic retailers. The idea behind the name is valid.
"Mexican music" is roughly equivalent to country in the US, but
the genre is made up of styles that come from the different
areas or regions of Mexico. |
|
Banda comes from the northern Pacific Coast
state of Sinaloa. Norteña comes from the state
of Nuevo León and the area around it. Ranchera
comes from the Jalisco zone |
|
In Mexico, the radio format consisting of any mix of these
elements is called "grupera" or simply, "group music."
|
Some of the Principal Regional Mexican
stations in the US |
|
Market |
Station |
Market |
Station |
Market |
Station |
|
Los
Angeles |
KBUE-FM |
Las Vegas |
KISF-FM |
Denver |
KXPK-FM |
|
Los Angeles |
KDLD-FM |
Austin |
KLJA-FM |
Denver |
KBNO-AM |
|
Los Angeles |
KLAX-FM |
Austin |
KLZT-FM |
Portland, OR |
KRYP-FM |
|
Los Angeles |
KSCA-FM |
Austin |
KLQB-FM |
Charlotte |
WNOW-AM |
|
Los Angeles |
KWIZ-FM |
Indianapolis |
WEDJ-FM |
Riverside |
KRQB-FM |
|
Chicago |
WOJO-FM |
Raleigh |
WYMY-FM |
Riverside |
KXSB-FM |
|
Chicago |
WLEY-FM |
Oklahoma City |
KTUZ-FM |
Sacramento |
KGRB-FM |
|
San Francisco |
KRZZ-FM |
McAllen |
KKPS-FM |
Salt Lake City |
KDUT-FM |
|
San Francisco |
KSOL-FM |
McAllen |
KGBT-FM |
San Antonio |
KLEY-FM |
|
Dallas |
KFZO-FM |
Tucson |
KCMT-FM |
San
Antonio |
KXTN-FM |
|
Dallas |
KBOC-FM |
Fresno |
KLBN-FM |
San Antonio |
KROM-FM |
|
Dallas |
KLNO-FM |
Fresno |
KOND-FM |
San Antonio |
KSAH-AM |
|
Dallas |
KNOR-FM |
Albuquerque |
KLVO-FM |
Boise, ID |
KWEI-FM |
|
Houston |
KLTN-FM |
Albuquerque |
KJFA-FM |
Boise, ID |
KPDA-FM |
|
Houston |
KTJM-FM |
El Paso |
XHH-FM |
Oxnard- |
KXLM-FM |
|
Houston |
KQBU-FM |
El Paso |
XHIM-FM |
Oxnard- |
KOXR-AM |
|
Houston |
KQQK-FM |
El Paso |
XHNZ-FM |
Oxnard- |
KMLA-FM |
|
Atlanta |
WBZY-FM |
Bakersfield |
KMQA-FM |
Santa Rosa,
|
KXTS-FM |
|
Phoenix |
KLNZ-FM |
Bakersfield |
KMYX-FM |
Palm Springs, |
KUNA-FM |
|
Phoenix |
KHOT-FM |
Bakersfield |
KIWI-FM |
Corpus Christi,
|
KSAB-FM |
|
San Diego |
KLNV-FM |
Bakersfield |
KEBT-FM |
Corpus Christi,
|
KMJR-FM |
|
San Diego |
XHTY-FM |
Salinas |
KLOK-FM |
Corpus Christi,
|
KLHB-FM |
|
San Diego |
XOCL-FM |
Salinas |
KRAY-FM |
Tyler, TX |
KMPA-FM |
|
Nassau-Suffolk |
WQBU-FM |
Salinas |
KSEA-FM |
Tyler, TX |
KOYE-FM |
|
Tampa |
WLCC-AM |
Wichita |
KYQQ-FM |
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Mexican Genres |
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|
Banda |
This style is based on large brass bands
with the tuba being featured predominantly. |
|
Banda el Recodo |
 |
La
Arrolladora Banda
El Limon |
 |
Banda
Song
Clips |
Banda MS - Increíble
El
Potro de Sinaloa - El enemgo público
La Arrolladora - Niña de mi corazón
Los Rieleros del Norte - Ni el Diablo te va a
querer
Montéz de Durango - Mi necesidad
Roberto Tapia - Me duele
Sergio Vega - Millonario de Amor
Saúl "El
Jaguar" - Quién te dio permiso
Cuisillos -
Mil Heridas
Voz de Mando
- Miente en blanco
Patrulla 81 -
Como pude enamorarme de ti*
Banda El
Recodo - Díme que me quieres
Tierra Cali -
En cambio tu*
Espinoza Paz - Al diablo con lo nuestro
Banda los
Recoditos - La escuelita
Julión
Alvarez - Ni lo
intentes
* Derivatives of banda called Durangüense and
tierracaliente. |
|
Ranchera |
Ranchera and mariachi date back to the
19th Century. The music can be festive or
romantic, and the orchestrations have not varied
over the past 50 years. |
Vicente
Fernández
The superstar of the genre |
 |
A
Mariachi
accompanies
ranchera
artists.
|
 |
Song
Clips |
Vicente Fernández - Por tu maldito amor
Vicente Fernández - Volver, volver
Vicente
Fernández - Miedo |
|
Norteña |
A variable mix of pop, dance, Latin house
and hip-hop, rock, reggaetón, ballads and other contemporary
music types. The overlap with Adult Contemporary
is considerable; A/C stations tend to play more
oldies and less rhythmic songs. |
Ramón
Ayala |
 |
Larry
Hernández |
 |
Los
Tigres
del
Norte |
 |
Norteña
Song
Clips |
Larry
Hernández -
Arrastrando
las Patas
Chalino
Sánchez - La nieves de enero
Carlos y José
- El chubasco
Cardenales de
Nuevo León - Se renta
Conjunto Primavera -
Ave Cautiva
Los Tiranos
del Norte - Hasta la miel amarga
Pesado -
Ojalá que te mueras
Ramón Ayala -
Tragos Amargos
Los Tigres
del Norte - La mesa del rincón
Los Tigres
del Norte - La jaula de oro |
|
Mariachi |
Mariachi is not as much a style as a
lifestyle. Ranchera artists sing to the
accompaniment of a mariachi. There is no
"mariachi" format, although the sound of the
Mariachi is the most internationally recognized
of the Mexican styles.
You will seldom hear pure mariachi music on the
radio, but you will hear many songs with a
mariachi backing the singer. |
The
Mariachi
Vargas
from
Tecalitlán,
Jalisco. |
 |
|
|
Mariachi
Vargas de Tecalitlán - Camino Real de Colima
Mariachi
Vargas de Tecalitlán - La Adelita
Mariachi
Vargas de Tecalitlán - El Carretero
Mariachi
Vargas de Tecalitlán - Las Chapanecas
|
Classic
Songs |
In Regional Mexican music, there should
be a saying that "you can't keep a good song
down." Many of the most famous songs get
recorded again every ten years or so, or are
recreated in a different genre. Here are two
examples of famous songs done in different
styles and in different eras.
These examples show the wide range of styles
within Regional Mexican music, as well as the
consistency over years and years of the basic
elements. |
"Arboles
de
la
Baranca" |
Versions by:
Los Alteños
Lila Downes
Juan Valentín
Instituto
Mexicano del Sonido
Chalino
Sánchez
Banda El
Recodo
Antonio
Aguilar (Karaoke track)
Antonio
Aguilar |
"Triste
Recuerdo" |
Versions by:
Ramón Ayala
Pepe Aguilar
y Banda El Recodo
Patrulla 81
Mariachi
Aguila
Fabiola (La
Academia, Mexico's "Idol" style show)
Banda Jerez
Antonio
Aguilar |
|
Corridos |
Corridos are "story songs" that date to the
Mexican revolution of the early 20th Century.
The songs told the stories of heroes and battles
and politics during the nearly 10 years of civil
war in Mexico, and were the news source for the
largely illiterate and rural population.
Today, corridos tell stories, too. Some are
about love and life and immigration, others
about the drug trade and the larger than life
kingpins of drug trafficing. Playing the drug
corridos is not permitted in Mexico, and in the
US many major Spanish language broadcasters
forbid them also. Still, those songs tell
stories that reflect reality and are a part of
the Music of Mexico.
Corridos may be done in a variety of styles,
including norteña, ranchera and even
banda-flavored ones. The distinctive element is
the narrative nature of the lyrics. |